No, those whose contributions were decisive are known as "decisive contributors." By your "logic," the USSR was the only entity to have come out on the winning side in the ETO. Was France still occupied after the cessation of hostilities? Was the Donitz government still intact? Did any other nation have its goals met by the defeat of Nazi Germany?Captain Seafort wrote:No, it isn't. Other nations may benefit from the outcome, but the victors are those whose contribution was decisive.
Here's an example from a slightly different semantic tack: let's say (to appease your personal bent) that Gerrard has a phenomenal match - scores all 4 goals in a 4-0 rout of Man U. Who won the game - Gerrard, or Liverpool FC?
Who cares what was clear at the time? You and I are having this discussion now, with all the benefit of hindsight. If we were discussing whether or not Lincoln or Arnold or Gates or Morgan thought it was a decisive victory, then you'd have a point. However, we aren't.Captain Seafort wrote:Saratoga was important, certainly, but the identification of it as a turning point only comes with hindsight - it was far from clear at the time that the long-term effect of the battle would be British withdrawal, and therefore the actions cannot be said to have decided the central issue of the war.
It's become more and more apparent that somebody really should have given a caveat to this discussion, something like this:
Mikey wrote: this is one of those things about which we probably shouldn't get too deep, because there is no way to determine anything other than subjectively. While we'll obviously agree on historical facts - them being facts and all - to "answer" this question would require an epistemological dissection of the meaning of "decisive" and the term's practical applications.